Understanding the Various Kinds of Land Surveys You Might Need Before Commencing a Construction Project

Land surveying is a physical and involving job that requires measurement, estimation and computational skills. When you need a land survey, surveyors must find a way to carry it out regardless of the nature of the landscape or the prevailing climate. They have to overcome these challenges because a failure to do so can stall important development projects or lead to severe disputes over the land in future. For this reason, surveyors employ different methods when carrying out surveys. Besides the natural contour of the land, other factors such as the purpose of the survey play a huge part in the method that the surveyors will decide to use. If you are planning to carry out a land survey on your property, here are some of the techniques that the surveyors might employ:

Construction Survey

Buildings and other real estate projects require thorough surveys before work begins on the site. In most cases, legal aspects such as trespass necessitate these construction surveys because the authorities must ensure that you do not violate the rights of another person whose property lies within the vicinity. Important installations like powerlines, wastewater systems and plumbing supply lines are among the few things whose installation could land you in an unprecedented trespass case. Thankfully, a construction survey can help you stay out of trouble. These surveys are done to lay out and locate the project, enabling ease of monitoring and customisation of the engineering works from the primary stages to meet the project deliverables.

Route Surveys

If your piece of land is located within a city or town, then a route survey is important before you begin developing your land. Local authorities and national governments alike often expand or alter the size and orientation of urban routes to accommodate the changing needs of commuters. Through a route survey, the surveyors can determine the possibility of a change to a nearby route, helping you to align your project in a way that it won't suffer detrimental effects in the future. Route surveys come in handy in identifying the potential location of new roads, bridges, railroads and other public infrastructure.

Topographic Survey

A topographic survey is another form of survey that you may need before starting your construction project. Just as the name suggests, this survey focuses on the physical features (topography) of the area that you want to develop. It will help you learn the terrain and identify the location of both man-made and natural objects that might be affected by your project.